![]() ![]() This type of cough will not need medical attention. It only lasts for three weeks or less and will most likely clear up on its own. A cough that doesn’t produce mucus is called a dry or nonproductive cough.Īcute cough is the least serious type of cough. You should see a doctor if your cough brings up yellowish-green phlegm or blood. The color of the mucus can signal a more serious problem. If a cough brings up phlegm or mucus it is called a productive cough and could suggest pneumonia, bronchitis or the flu. There are many different types of coughs with distinct characteristics that can help your doctor identify what underlying issue may be causing it. When the acid rises into the throat it can also cause a dry cough. ![]() Gastro-esophageal reflux (GERD): This digestive disorder occurs when stomach acid frequently backs up into the esophagus, causing heartburn.Usually this occurs after a recent infection or continuous exposure to an allergy trigger. Post-nasal drip: This condition shows up as a dry cough caused by the chronic dripping of mucus from the back of the nose to the throat.Heart failure: A weak or diseased heart can cause buildup of fluid in the lung, causing cough and worsening shortness of breath.Signs of a collapsed lung include sudden chest pain, dry cough and shortness of breath. It can be spontaneous or due to chest trauma. Lung collapse (or pneumothorax ): This is caused by the deflation of the lung.Pulmonary embolism: This is a potentially life-threatening condition where a blood clot travels, usually from the legs, to the lungs causing sudden shortness of breath and sometimes a dry cough.They can affect the airways ( bronchitis) or go further into the lungs ( pneumonia). Lower respiratory tract infections: These are more serious viral and bacterial infections that usually cause a deep, lingering cough and fever.Inhalation of irritants: Acute exposure to some fumes and vapors can cause inflammation of the throat and airway and cause cough. ![]() It is usually associated with dry cough, sneezing and runny nose.
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